United States v. Atkins’s Empirical Analysis
25 F.3d 1401 · 1994
Citation profile
17 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently May 2014
17 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 286 · 18 U.S.C. § 287
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · Hernandez v. New York · National Educational Support Systems, Inc. v. Autoskill, Inc. · Grogan v. Garner · In re Disbarment of Alexander
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 21 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“We have consistently allowed the government to use employment status as a valid, race-neutral proxy for juror selection, so long as the government exercises its challenges in a consistent manner.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.