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25 Ill. 330

Morrow v. People

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1861

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1861-01-15

This was an action of debt on the office bond of Lewis W. Link, as master in chancery, of Greene county, with Samuel Heaton, Z. A. Morrow and Anthony S. Seely, as securities thereon. The suit was instituted against all the parties to said bond ; (said bond being joint and several in its terms.) Heaton, Morrow and Seely were before the court. Heaton filed a plea of non est factum, with affidavit of its truth as to him. Morrow and Seely pleaded non est factum.

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently June 1899

3 state decisions

Relies on Executors of Morton v. Terre-tenants of Croghan

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-01-15

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Breese, J.

¶1If the obligee in a joint and several bond, shall elect to sue the obligors jointly, when he could sue them severally, he must take the consequences of his. election. He must, on trial, to sustain his action, prove a joint contract against all, and recover against all, or none, unless one of the parties interpose a defense personal to himself, as infancy or bankruptcy, in which case a nolle prosequi may be entered against such, and a judgment entered against the others. Such a defense does not go to the action of the writ, but is matter of personal discharge. Not so in this case. The plea of non est factum goes to the action of the writ, arid being found for the defendant, discharges the other defendants, for being sued as joint makers of the bond, and the fact being found that one of the parties did not make the bond, the others could not be joint makers as pleaded. One party being discharged, all are necessarily discharged. Morion v. Croghan, 20 Johns. 106; Hall v. Rochester et al., 3 Cowen, 374. This could have been avoided by suing the defendants separately.

¶2The judgment of the court below is reversed.

¶3Judgment reversed.

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