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25 Ill. 336

Rust v. Mansfield

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1861

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1861-01-15

The record shows the consolidation of seven different petitions for the enforcement of mechanics’ liens, as follows: The petition filed, sets forth that the petitioners, on the 1st day of May, 1858, contracted with one Jacob Besore, to furnish the said Besore building materials, by and before the 17th of November, 1858, and by the terms of the contract the petitioners were to furnish and deliver said Besore building materials as aforesaid, at the usual market price, at…

Relies on Wheeler v. McCorristen

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently August 1940

6 state decisions

20186118701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Breese, J.

¶1We believe it to be a well settled principle, that the answer of one co-defendant in chancery, cannot be read in evidence against another, except in particular cases, as where such defendants are partners, or where one has acted as the agent of the other in any transaction to which the answer may relate, and the agency or partnership at the time of filing the answer still exists. In such cases, the answers of the partners will be evidence against the copartner, and that of the agent against his principal, when such copartner or principal claims through or under such partner or agent. Rector v. Rector et al., 3 Gilm. 105. So when the deceased ancestor of parties defendants has answered a bill in chancery, his answer can be read in a suit against his heirs or devisees, brought for the same subject matter, and they claiming their rights under him. So it is with the admissions of parties thus situated. But it has never been held that the declarations or admissions of a grantor of land, made after the sale, can be received in evidence to prejudice the rights of the grantee. Ruin to the grantee might be the consequence, if such was not the rule. Declarations made by a vendor after other rights have accrued, cannot be permitted to invalidate such rights. Wheeler v. McCorristen, 24 Ill. 42.

¶2The admissions of Besore, therefore, under whom the appellant claims, having been made after the sale, ought not to have been received as evidence against the appellant, nor his answer either. His title to the land cannot be disparaged in that way.

¶3We do not see why the plaintiffs in the action below did not take Besore’s deposition, to prove the necessary facts embraced in his admissions and answers. It was competent for them to do so. We are clearly of opinion, that no such relation existed between him and the appellant Rust, as to authorize his admissions or answer to be used as evidence against Rust.

¶4In the decree we may notice also an error. The decree directs Rust’s interest to be sold. It should have directed only the interest Besore had at the time the liens accrued, to have been sold. Rust may have title independent of his purchase from Besore.

¶5The decree is reversed, and the cause remanded.

¶6Decree reversed.

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