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← 25 I. & N. Dec. 1 - COMPEAN

25 I. & N. Dec. 1 - COMPEAN’s Empirical Analysis

2009

Citation profile

79
cited by 79 later decisions
3
states following
June 2025
most recently cited

23 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 79 later decisions — most recently June 2025 · most notably Luna v. Holder (2011), Singh v. Holder (2011)

23 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

620200920102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 79 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “apply the pre Compean standards to all pending and future motions to reopen based upon ineffective assistance of counsel, regardless of when such motions were filed”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “Establishing an appropriate framework for reviewing motions to reopen immigration proceedings based on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel is a matter of great importance. I do not believe that the process used in Compean resulted in a thorough consideration of the issues involved, particularly for a decision that implemented a new, complex framework in place of a well-established and longstanding practice that had been reaffirmed by the Board in 2003 after careful consideration. The preferable administrative process for reforming the Lozada framework is one that affords all interested parties a full and fair opportunity to participate and ensures that the relevant facts and analysis are collected and evaluated. Accordingly, I direct the Acting Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review to initiate rulemaking procedures as soon as practicable to evaluate the Lozada framework and to determine what modifications should be proposed for public consideration. After soliciting information and public comment, through publication of a proposed rule in the Federal Register, from all interested persons on a revised framework for reviewing claims of ineffective assistance of counsel in immigration proceedings, the Department of Justice may, if appropriate, proceed with the publication of a final rule.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “to continue to apply the previously established standards for reviewing motions to reopen based on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.