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25 Minn. 516

Williams v. Stewart

Supreme Court of Minnesota

Decided March 11, 1879

Supreme Court of Minnesota · decided 1879-03-11

Appeal by defendants from a judgment of the district court ior Wabasha county, where the action was tried before Mitchell, J., who found the facts, in substance, as follows: On November 3, 1863, the plaintiffs, being husband and wife, executed to the defendant Stewart a mortgage of certain real estate in Wabasha county, described in the complaint, •and owned in fee by the plaintiff George H. Williams.

Relies on Schmeling v. Kriesel · 22 N.J. Eq. 63 - Nichols v. Williams · Freeman & Wait v. Cram

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1879-03-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 29 later decisions — most recently November 1966 · most notably Klein v. Markarian (1917), Oertel v. Pierce (1911)

1 federal appellate · 27 state decisions

901879188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Gtlfillan, G. J.

¶1It is impossible to sustain the theory upon which the court below rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff, to wit, that the oral agreement between Mrs. Williams and Stewart amounted, in substance, merely to an *519extension of the time for redemption. Had the agreement, if executed, brought about the same result or condition of things as a redemption, though, perhaps, in a different way, the court might, to prevent a failure in the intention of the parties, treat it as one extending the time to redeem. But it would have brought about a very different result. A redemption would simply annul the sale, leaving the property in the same condition as if the mortgage had never been made. The agreement, if executed, would affirm' the sale and make it, with the mortgage, the means of passing the title from the original owner to Mrs. Williams. Can the contract be enforced as an agreement to convey real estate? Mrs. Williams, being one of the mortgagors, and having in the property an interest which the law recognizes, and will protect, had a right to redeem from the foreclosure sale. This was a valuable right, and if, as the court below has found, she refrained from exercising this right, because of and relying upon the agreement to convey, until the right expired, we think it was a sufficient part-performance to take the agreement out of the operation of the statute of frauds. Ryan v. Dox, 3 N. Y. 307.

¶2The agreement is deficient, however, in a very important particular. Courts will not specifically enforce oral contracts to convey real estate, the material terms of which do not clearly appear — will not make contracts for the parties. The agreement here was for the conveyance of the land at the price of $1,153.50, with interest at the rate of twelve per cent, per annum from August 26, 1871, five hundred dollars to be paid within one year, upon which the conveyance was to be made, and a mortgage to be given for the remainder of the purchase-money. The parties agreed that credit should be given for the remainder, but the terms of such credit, whether it was to be for one, five or ten years, do not appear. That was evidently left for future negotiation. The court cannot supply the omission. McClintock v. Laing, 22 *520Mich. 212; Nichols v. Williams, 22 N. J. Eq. 63; Schmeling v. Kriesel, 4 N W. Rep. 116.*

¶3The judgment cannot be sustained, and it is accordingly reversed.

¶4Since reported, 45 Wis. 325.

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