Barnes v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1964
Citation profile
11 federal appellate · 47 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 63 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 1995 · most notably United States v. Robinson (1973), 7 Cal. 3d 186 - People v. Superior Court (1972)
11 federal appellate · 47 state decisions — followed in 14 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Mapp v. Ohio · Weeks v. United States · Preston v. United States · Agnello v. United States · United States v. Lefkowitz
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 63 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““In the instant case we do not have the benefit of any finding of fact by the trial court with respect to whether or not defendant voluntarily consented to the search. We, therefore, must make our own independent determination of this factual issue upon the evidence before us. . . .””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage““While defendant conceded the lawfulness of the arrest, we deem it advisable to add the observation that the type of search here conducted raises a strong suspicion that the original arrest for the minor traffic offense committed was but a pretext to search defendant for narcotics. Cf. Taglavore v. United States (9th Cir.1961) 291 F.2d 262, 265 . As the United States supreme court declared in United States v. Lefkowitz (1932) 285 U. S. 452, 467 , 52 S.Ct. 420, 424 , 76 L.Ed. 877 . ‘An arrest may not be used as a pretext to search for evidence.’ ””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Lane v. Commonwealth
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.