In re Whitney’s Empirical Analysis
250 F. 1005 · 1918
Citation profile
4
cited by 4 later decisions
March 1937
most recently cited
1 federal appellate · 2 district ·
Relationships
Relies on In re Thomas · In re Royal
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““The question is whether the court may, of its own motion, either refuse a discharge, or direct an investigation upon the question whether the bankrupt is entitled to be discharged. The statute explicitly says ‘the judge shall hear the application for a discharge * * * and discharge the applicant,’ unless certain specified offenses or acts are found to have been committed by the bankrupt. The grant of a discharge does not lie within the discretion of the court; the bankrupt is absolutely entitled to it, unless it is proved that he has committed one or more of the acts which the statute provides shall bar the discharge. Plainly he is entitled to be informed of the grounds on which his discharge is objected to, and to be heard upon the issues presented. In Re Royal (D.C.) 113 F. 140 , it was said: “ ‘The court will not seek grounds to refuse a discharge, unless they are properly presented by the parties.’ “And in Re Thomas (D.C.) 92 F. 912 , it was said: “ ‘The duty of proving that such ground (of objection) exists is on the objecting creditor. * * * But the judge neither seeks to discover grounds nor supplies lack of specification.’ “Undoubtedly the referee could direct that a creditors’ meeting be called to consider whether the trustee should be authorized to file objections. That is as far as the court of its own motion can go. If the creditors of a bankrupt who is not entitled to be discharged fail to object, they have no ground of complaint if the discharge is granted.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.