Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

253 Ark. 462

486 S.W.2d 678

Graham v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided November 20, 1972

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1972-11-20

Relies on Furman v. Georgia · Davis v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1972-11-20

How this case has been cited

Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently December 2006 · most notably Giles v. State (1977), Springs v. State (2006)

2 federal appellate · 3 district · 21 state decisions

1801972198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Conley Byrd, Justice.

¶1 Appellant Daniel Lon Graham escaped from the pentitentiary while serving a life sentence for kidnapping a banker’s wife. During that escape he robbed a Safeway Store at Springdale and at gun point directed the three store employees to accompany him to a lonely spot on Hickory Creek Road. After forcing the three young men to lie face down in the tall grass, he shot each of them in the back of the head. The jury found him guilty of murder in the first degree for the killing of Gene Allen Franco. Since the jury did not recommend a life sentence pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. § 43-2153 (Repl. 1964), his punishment was fixed at death by electrocution. Appellant’s only contention is that the death sentence coristitutes cruel and unusual punishment.

¶2 Both the Arkansas Constitution, Art. 2, § 9 and the U. S. Constitution, Eighth Amendment, prohibit “cruel and unusual punishment.” Under the Arkansas Constitution, the death penalty does not constitute “cruel and unusual punishment.” See Davis v. State, 246 Ark. 838, 440 S.W. 2d 344 (1969). However, the U.S. Supreme Court, as presently constituted, has recently decided that where a jury is permitted to decide between the punishments of life and death, the death penalty constitutes “cruel and unusual punishment” and that such interpretation is applicable to the several states through the Fourteenth Amendment. See Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972).

¶3 So long as the ruling in Furman v. Georgia, supra, is made applicable to this State, we are obliged to reduce appellant’s sentence from death to life imprisonment as being the next highest available penalty, Ark. Stat. Ann. § 43-2308 (Repl. 1964). In reducing the penalty, we must recognize that a second life sentence against appellant does not necessarily mean that his punishment will be greater or more severe, nor can we say with certainty that he will be any less likely to escape in the future.

¶4 Since the commitment to be issued by the trial court may effect the appellant’s status as a prisoner we are remanding to the trial court for consideration of consecutive or concurrent sentences.

¶5 Affirmed as modified and remanded.

/253/ark/462 · .json · Public domain