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253 Ga. 169

316 S.E.2d 757

Smith v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided June 19, 1984

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1984-06-19

Relies on Conlogue v. State · 159 Ga. App. 512 - Fuller v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1984-06-19

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently January 2019

3 state decisions

101984199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Clarke, Justice.

¶1 This matter is before the Court on a certified question from the Court of Appeals: Is a timely filed appeal from a judgment of conviction a prescribed means to challenge a guilty plea?

¶2 The Court of Appeals has certified the above question to us because of an apparent conflict between that court’s opinion in Fuller v. State, 159 Ga. App. 512 (284 SE2d 29) (1981), and language in Conlogue v. State, 243 Ga. 141 (253 SE2d 168) (1979). In Fuller the appeal was based upon the court’s failure to inform the defendant of its intention to reject the district attorney’s recommended plea bargain and of the defendant’s right to withdraw his plea. The state moved to dismiss, contending a direct appeal does not lie from a judgment based on a guilty plea. The Court of Appeals held that neither a denial of a motion to withdraw the guilty plea nor an adverse ruling on a petition for a writ of habeas corpus is a condition precedent to a challenge of a guilty plea on appeal. Unlike Fuller, Conlogue involved a question of voluntariness, and the appeal was taken not directly from the judgment entered on the guilty plea but from a denial of a motion made in a subsequent term of court to withdraw the guilty plea. The Court noted in dicta, “[i]t has been held that a motion for new trial can not be employed as a means of withdrawing a guilty plea; nor can there be an appeal from a judgment entered on a guilty plea.” Id. at 144. We disapprove the statement that there is no appeal from a judgment entered on a guilty plea. Where the question on appeal is one which may be resolved by facts appearing in the record, as in Fuller v. State, supra, a direct appeal will lie.

¶3 So answered.

All the Justices concur.
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