Hawke v. Smith’s Empirical Analysis
253 U.S. 231 · 1920
Citation profile
18
cited by 18 later decisions
7
cited 7 times by the Supreme Court
2
states following
December 1996
most recently cited
3 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 18 later decisions (7 by the Supreme Court) — most recently December 1996
3 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.