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256 N.Y. 477

177 N.E 10

Grosch v. Kessler

New York Court of Appeals

Decided June 2, 1931

New York Court of Appeals · decided 1931-06-02

Relies on Loos v. . Wilkinson · Thomas v. . Evans · Satterlee v. . Kobbe

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1931-06-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently August 2016

2 district · 9 state decisions

30193119401950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1 The preponderance of evidence sustains the finding of the Appellate Division that the deeds recorded in 1904 from Weeks to Medary and from Weeks to Barney, were forgeries and void.

¶2 The defendant, who received a conveyance in 1913, was a purchaser for value and in good faith. The plaintiff seeks the aid of equity, and must submit to the condition that he do equity himself. There must be reimbursement to the defendant for any moneys expended by her in the discharge of assessments for improvements (Thomas v. Evans, 105 N. Y. 601, 612, 613; Mickles v. Dillaye, 17 N. Y. 80, 86; Satterlee v. Kobbe, 173 N. Y. 91, 99). The effect of such payments is an equivalent enhancement of the value of the land. If the assessments had not been paid by the defendant, the plaintiff would have had to pay them, or to leave them as hens *479 upon the land with a proportionate reduction of the value of the equity (Loos v. Wilkinson, 113 N. Y. 485, 499; Title G. & T. Co. v. Haven, 214 N. Y. 468; Frank v. Van Bayer, 236 N. Y. 473). There must also be reimbursement for the annual taxes except to such extent as taxes are offset by the reasonable value of the use and occupation (Thomas v. Evans, supra; Loos v. Wilkinson, supra).

¶3 The judgment of the Appellate Division should be modified by requiring the plaintiff to reimburse the defendant for the moneys expended by her in discharge of assessments for improvements, and also for the annual taxes in excess of rental value; by remitting the case to the trial court to ascertain and determine how much is due to the defendant by force of the condition thus imposed, and to impress the amount so found to be due as a lien upon the land; and as thus modified the judgment should be affirmed without costs.

¶4 Cardozo, Ch. J., Pound, Crane, Lehman, Kellogg, O’Brien and Hubbs, JJ., concur.

¶5 Judgment accordingly.

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