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258 Ga. 468

369 S.E.2d 912

Glaser v. Meck

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided July 14, 1988

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1988-07-14

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Had the failure to comply with new OCGA § 9-11-9.1 been brought to the [plaintiff's] attention at the time the [defendant] filed responsive pleadings, [the plaintiff] could have dismissed the pending action, and filed a renewed action....”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 189 Ga. App. 239 - St. Joseph's Hospital, Inc. v. Nease

“All pleadings shall be so construed as to do substantial justice.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 189 Ga. App. 239 - St. Joseph's Hospital, Inc. v. Nease

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1988-07-14

How this case has been cited

Cited by 23 later decisions — most recently December 2009

23 state decisions

110198819902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

*468 Smith, Justice.

¶1 1. Under OCGA § 9-11-12 (b), all defenses (except certain enumerated motions) “shall be asserted in the responsive pleadings.”

¶2 The defense raised by the appellee, Dr. Meek (a failure to attach to the complaint at the time of filing a certain affidavit) was not “asserted in the responsive pleading.” Nor was that defense one of the enumerated motions.

¶3 Indeed, it was not presented, by way of amendment to the answer, until three months after the filing of responsive pleadings, and until the statute of limitations on the underlying claim had run.

¶4 2. Had the failure to comply with new OCGA § 9-11-9.1 been brought to the appellant’s attention at the time the appellee filed responsive pleadings, she could have dismissed the pending action, and filed a renewed action before the statute of limitations would have run.

¶5 Because of the failure of the appellee to assert this defense at the time of the filing of responsive pleadings, as required by OCGA § 9-11-12 (b), that possibility is no longer available to the appellant.

¶6 3. OCGA § 9-11-8 (f) provides: “All pleadings shall be so construed as to do substantial justice.” We do not view it as substantial justice — in this case and under these circumstances — to award a final victory to the appellee upon a pleading default by the appellant, when that matter comes to the attention of the court only because the appellee has been permitted to remedy his own pleading default, and this after the running of the statute of limitations on the underlying claim.

¶7 Judgment reversed.

All the Justices concur, except Marshall, C. J., and Bell, J., who dissent, and Hunt, J., not participating.
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