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← 258 So. 2d 752 - Gordon v. State

258 So. 2d 752 - Gordon v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1972

Citation profile

4
cited by 4 later decisions
1
states following
June 1977
most recently cited

4 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Barnes v. State · Weathersby v. State · State v. Thornhill · Patty v. State · Houston v. State

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “It has been for some time the established rule in this state that where the defendant or the defendant's witnesses are the only eyewitnesses to the homicide, their version, if reasonable, must be accepted as true, unless substantially contradicted in material particulars by a credible witness or witnesses for the state, or by the physical facts or by the facts of common knowledge.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “The appellant earnestly argues that if the defendant were not entitled to a directed verdict he was surely entitled to an instruction submitting the Weath-ersby Rule to the jury. He offered an instruction to the trial judge to the effect that if the defendant’s testimony showed self-defense, and it was not contradicted directly, or by fair inference, then the jury must accept his explanation as true. This instruction is, of course, in direct conflict with Section 1530, Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated (1956) since it is on the weight and worth of the evidence. The motion for a directed verdict on the grounds set forth in the Weathersby Rule is in the nature of a demurrer to the evidence and is submitted to the trial judge so that he may determine whether or not there is sufficient evidence in the record to contradict the defendant’s theory of self-defense. See authorities mentioned in Aven v. State, 246 Miss. 839 , 152 So.2d 924 (1963). If the trial judge is in error in submitting the case to the jury it is an error of the judge. In any event, he cannot instruct the jury on the weight of the evidence to the end that they may determine whether or not the trial judge should have directed a verdict in favor of the defendant. State v. Thornhill, 251 Miss. 718 , 171 So.2d 308 (1965) ( 258 So.2d at 755 .)”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “"The Weathersby Rule has been accepted by this Court in many cases since it was announced. Some of the late cases on this rule are Wilson v. State, 199 So.2d 445 (Miss. 1967); Kinkead v. State, 190 So.2d 838 (Miss. 1966); and Aven v. State, 246 Miss. 839 , 152 So.2d 924 (1963). This rule simply makes it mandatory for the court and jury to accept the testimony of the defendant and his witnesses who testify that the defendant acted in self-defense where there is no testimony to contradict their version of the homicide and where there are no physical facts or evidentiary circumstances on which a contrary finding could be reasonably predicated. On the other hand, where there are circumstances shown in the evidence which materially contradict the defendant's version of self-defense the jury is not required to accept his version but may consider his version of self-defense along with the conflicting evidence in determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant." 261 So.2d at 464 , 258 So.2d at 754 .”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.