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259 Va. 431

527 S.E.2d 406

Moore v. Commonwealth

Supreme Court of Virginia

Decided March 3, 2000

Supreme Court of Virginia · decided 2000-03-03

Cited by 51 later decisions — most recently November 2011 · most notably Porter v. Com. (2008), 41 Va. App. 752 - Edwards v. Commonwealth (2003)

51 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[a]ny objection to the jurisdiction of the circuit court pursuant to [Article 7 of Chapter 11 of Title 16.1] shall be waived if not made before arraignment.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Shackleford v. Commonwealth, Nelson v. WARDEN OF KEEN MTN. CORRECTIONAL

Relies on 28 Va. App. 306 - Baker v. Commonwealth · Commonwealth v. Baker

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2000-03-03

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

JUSTICE COMPTON,

¶1dissenting.

¶2In my opinion, the defendant waived the defect in the juvenile court proceeding.

¶3Code § 16.1-269.6(E) plainly provides: “Any objection to the jurisdiction of the circuit court pursuant to this article shall be waived if not made before arraignment.”

¶4Baker did not involve interpretation of this statute. See Commonwealth v. Baker, 258 Va. 1, 516 S.E.2d 219 (1999) (per curiam), aff’g Baker v. Commonwealth, 28 Va. App. 306, 504 S.E.2d 394 (1998).

¶5As I understand the majority’s reaction to this statute, waiver does not apply here because application of the statute is restricted to proceedings described in Article 7 of Chapter 11 of Title 16.1 of the Code, which does not include statutes dealing with the initiation of the juvenile court proceedings.

¶6As I interpret Code § 16.1-269.6(E), it plainly speaks globally to the jurisdiction of the circuit court. Acquisition of this jurisdiction involves one continuous process and results from the interplay of many statutes not codified within Article 7, including the Article 5 notice provisions of former Code §§ 16.1-263 and -264. In other words, a circuit court’s jurisdiction is acquired not only by the transfer proceeding mentioned in Article 7 but also by the initiation requirements mentioned in Article 5.

¶7Therefore, I would affirm the judgment of the Court of Appeals, which affirmed the defendant’s convictions.

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