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26 Mo. 253

Bond v. Worley

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided January 15, 1858

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1858-01-15

This was an action on several promissory notes. The defendants in their answer admitted the execution of the notes, but set forth at great length the circumstances under which they were executed, alleging that there was granted a privilege of renewing at the maturity, &c. All of this answer, except the admission of the execution of the notes, was stricken out on motion of the plaintiff.

Relies on Bircher v. Payne · Atwood v. Lewis

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1858-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently June 1969

10 state decisions

20185818601870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Napton, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The answer in this case sets up as a defence to the notes sued on that the obligor Worley was to have the privilege of renewing them at the end of the year, when they became due. This is no defence to the action, as the agreement to renew - did not amount to a defeasance or release and can only be available as the basis of a separate suit. (Bucher v. Payne, 7 Mo. 462; Atwood v. Lewis, 6 Mo. 392.)

¶3The plea does not amount to a plea of usury, and we presume was not so designed. The defendant avers his readiness to renew and pay the entire face of the notes (including the twenty per cent, interest) with ten per cent, interest upon this amount, provided the agreement above referred to for further time is complied with. Defendant also states that the $800 note is without consideration, except the agreement *255aforesaid; the conclusion from all which is, that the notes are not yet due, but no unwillingness is expressed to pay them whenever they are due on account of any usurious interest being embraced in them. The answer ends with a prayer for discovery and for general relief.

¶4It is not difficult to frame a plea of usury, and no particular form is required; nor ought any odium to attach to a resistance to exorbitant exactions. Still, it is at the option of a party to plead it or not; and although the court may infer from the facts stated that such a plea would have been available, the defence is not for this reason to be considered as set up. No bill of discovery is now allowed since our statute has provided other more convenient modes by which every purpose of such bills can be attained.

¶5The other judges concur. Judgment affirmed.

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