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26 Mo. 487

Dennison v. Smith

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided March 15, 1858

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1858-03-15

<p>1. To enable a party to maintain an action of forcible entry and detainer it is not necessary that the entry should be with actual force; it is sufficient if the entry be made against the will of the party in actual lawful possession.</p>

Relies on Warren v. Ritter & Ritter · Cathcart v. Walter

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1858-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1983

5 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Napton, Judge,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The sixteenth section of the act concerning forcible entry and detainer declares that “ the complainant shall not be compelled to make further proof of the forcible entry and *488detainer than that he was lawfully possessed of the premises, and that the defendant unlawfully entered into and detained or unlawfully detained the same.”

¶3Where an entry is made upon land against the will of the party in actual lawful possession, the party from whom the possession is withheld is entitled to his action. No actual force is necessary to be proved. (Warren v. Ritter, 11 Mo. 356; Cathcart v. Walter, 14 Mo. 17.) The court instructed the jury that the plaintiff could not recover. We do not consider the testimony of a character that would justify such an instruction. There was certainly evidence to show an entry “with strong hand” — five or six men on horseback, armed with guns and pistols, approaching the house during the temporary absence of the occupant, and their appearance and manner being sufficiently “ threatening” to induce some laborers on the place in the employment of plaintiff to leave suddenly, in the midst of their days’ work, without asking any questions. True, no actual menaces were proved; none, it seems, were necessary. Their appearance and manner may have sufficiently indicated their purpose to render threats unnecessary. This was a matter for the jury.

¶4We are unable to see why the conversation between plaintiff and defendant, occurring after the entry, was excluded. Something had been said on cross-examination about the plaintiff’s consent to this intrusion. This conversation might have fully explained the truth of this matter. Besides, the defendant’s admission would be evidence against him on other grounds.

¶5The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded;

the other judges concur.
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