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26 N.C. App. 757

State v. Springs

Court of Appeals of North Carolina

Decided August 6, 1975

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1975-08-06

Appeal by defendant from Crissman, Judge. Judgment entered 15 January 1975 in Superior Court, Cabarrus County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 10 June 1975. Defendant was tried in the District Court of Cabarrus County on his plea of not guilty to a warrant charging him with operating a motor vehicle on a public street in the City of Concord on or about 11 May 1974 while his operator’s license was revoked.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently October 1975

2 state decisions

Relies on 10 N.C. App. 553 - State v. Harris · State v. Cook

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1975-08-06

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MARTIN, Judge.

¶1Defendant’s motions to dismiss were properly denied.

¶2Defendant further contends that in charging the jury the trial judge erred in failing to require the jury to find beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant operated a motor vehicle upon a public highway while his operator’s license was in a state of revocation. This contention has merit.

¶3In pertinent part, G.S. 20-28(a) provides:

“Any person whose operator’s or chauffeur’s license has been suspended or revoked other than permanently, as provided in this Chapter, who shall drive any motor vehicle *758upon the highways of the State while such licensé is suspended or revoked shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. . . . ”

¶4To constitute a violation of G.S. 20-28 (a) there must be (1) operation of a motor vehicle by a person (2) on a public highway (3) while his operator’s license is suspended or revoked. State v. Cook, 272 N.C. 728, 158 S.E. 2d 820 (1968). For purposes of Chapter 20, a highway or street is defined as “[t]he entire width between property or right-of-way lines of every way or place of whatever nature, when any part thereof is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for the purposes of vehicular traffic.” G.S. 20-4.01(13).

¶5In order to find defendant guilty of violating G.S. 20-28 (a), the jury must be satisfied beyond a reasonable doubt that the alleged offense took place upon a public highway. Failure to so instruct the jury was prejudicial error entitling defendant to a new trial. See, State v. Harris, 10 N.C. App. 553, 180 S.E. 2d 29 (1971).

¶6New trial.

Judges Britt and Hedrick concur.
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