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26 Vt. 105

Beach v. Boynton

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided December 15, 1853

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1853-12-15

Book Account. The action was originally brought before a justice of the peace, and came to the county court by appeal. The case was sent to an auditor, and from his report returned to the county court, March term, 1853 ; it appeared that the debit side of the plaintiff’s book was under one hundred dollars. But that defendants account exceeded one hundred dollars, and his credits to the plaintiff also exceeded that sum.

Relies on Stone v. Winslow · Nichols v. Packard

Decided 1853-12-15

¶1*107The opinion of the court was delivered by

Isham, J.

¶2The judgment of the county court in this casé must be affirmed. The question in the case arises on a motion to dismiss for want of jurisdiction by the justice, before whom the suit was originally commenced.

¶3The Comp. Stat. 233 § 20, 21, gives exclusive jurisdiction to justices of the peace, of all actions of a civil nature where the debt or matter in demand does not exceed one hundred dollars; and in actions on book account the statute provides, that the matter in demand shall be the debtor side of the plaintiff’s booh. The plaintiff’s book, and the debit side of that book, affords the only rule by which the jurisdiction of the justice is to be determined. The jurisdiction of the justice is not affected by the defendant’s book, nor by any entries therein, which he may make to the credit of the plaintiff. The statute makes no such reference; but it is expressly confined to. the debit side of the plaintiff’s book.

¶4The adoption of the rule, which is contended for by the defendant, that the credit on the defendant’s book will affect the jurisdiction of the justice, would manifestly introduce a rule, defining and limiting the jurisdiction of that court, different from that which is given by statute.

¶5The case of Stone v. Winslow, 7 Vt. 338, is decisive on this subject. The court in that case remarked, “that it was improper “ for the defendant to show that the plaintiff has not charged as “high a price as was agreed, or has not charged all the articles soldf or any other matter out of the booh, to enhance the debt or alter the jurisdiction.” The doctrine of this case was afterwards approved in Nichols v. Packard, 16 Vt. 91, and it is regarded as the only rule that can properly be adopted.

¶6Judgment affirmed.

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