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261 N.C. 171

134 S.E.2d 155

Welch v. Kearns

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided January 17, 1964

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1964-01-17

Appeal by defendants from Gambill, J., regular Jun-e 10, 1963, Session, DavidsoN Superior Court. This proceeding was here at the Spring Term, 1963. The Court remanded with -direction that the Superior Court Judge fix the amount to be paid' to M. E. Gilliam, as Commissioner, for hiis services in the proceeding. In a de novo hearing, Judge Gambih found $5,500.00 to ■be reasonable compensation and ordered payment from the proceeds of the sale.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[t]he rule is universal that the action of the trial court as to matters within its judicial discretion will not be disturbed unless there is a clear abuse thereof; or, as it is frequently stated, the appellate court will not review the discretion of the trial court.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 58 N.C. App. 758 - Meiselman v. Meiselman

Relies on Welch v. Kearns

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1964-01-17

How this case has been cited

Cited by 18 later decisions — most recently June 2006

18 state decisions

10019641970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Higgins, J.

¶1 The facts are fully set forth by 'the Chief Justice. See 259 N.C. 367. In the first instance -the Clerk Superior Court had awarded the Commissioner $7,000.00 for his services. On appeal, the Superior Court Judge concluded as a matter of law that commissions were governed 'by G.S. 28-170, could not exceed five per cent, and reduced the 'allowance to- $3,500.00. The Commissioner appealed.

¶2 This Court held that G.S. 1-408 — not G.S. 28-170 — controlled, and remanded the proceeding for trial de novo before the judge holding the Superior Court of Davidson County. That decision is the law of tire case. When Judge Gambill, on the de novo hearing, in his discretion, fixed $5,'500.00 as just and reasonable compensation, his decision can only be set aside for abuse of discretion. “The rule is universal that the 'action of the 'trial court ais to matters within its judicial discretion will not 'be disturbed unless there is ia clear abuse thereof; or, as it is frequently stated, the appellate court will not review the discretion of the trial court. This rule, or rather this statement of the rule, does not give the -trial judge 'am entirely free hand in what might be termed discretionary matter®. The exercise of judicial discretion which may not be reviewed implies conscientious judgment, not arbitrary action, takas account of tire law and the particular circumstances of the case, 'and is directed by the reason and conscience of the judge toward a just result." 3 Am. Jur., Appeal and Eirror, § 959.

¶3 The judgment 'challenged by this appeal is

¶4 Affirmed.

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