Grass v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1970
Citation profile
11
cited by 11 later decisions
5
states following
November 1978
most recently cited
11 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Boykin v. Alabama · McCarthy v. United States · Halliday v. United States · Child v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“—[the] making [of] such inquiry as may satisfy it that the defendant in fact committed the crime charged—”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Randall v. State · Cote v. State“. . . There is no suggestion that Boykin would be applied to the states in any case in which the state court record in its entirety demonstrated that the plea has been tendered voluntarily and understandingly. There is ho intimation that the Boykin Court intended to depart from Halliday and if that be so, independent showing' of voluntariness in post-conviction proceedings will suffice to satisfy the constitutional requirements imposed upon the states by Boykin . . . . The presence of a post-conviction record which fully supports the finding below that the plea was voluntarily and understandingly made satisfies the constitutional requirements of Boy-kin even if retroactively applied.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Johnson““The presence of a post-conviction record which fully supports the finding below that the plea was voluntarily and understandingly made satisfies the constitutional requirements of Boykin , even if retroactively applied.””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Cote v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.