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263 F. 907

Docket No. 15949.

The Brunswick

Louisiana Eastern District Court

Decided March 16, 1920.)

Louisiana Eastern District Court · decided 1920-03-16

<p>Shipping <@=>384 — Vessel not liable for breach of contract of shipment, DUE TO SEIZURE UNDER EXECUTION.</p> <p>Under Harter Act, § 8 (Comp. St. § 8031), providing that neither a vessel nor her owner shall he held responsible for damages or loss resulting from seizure under legal process, a vessel was not liable for failure to transport freight received on the wharf, and for which bills of lading were issued, where the failure was due to the seizure of the vessel under execution.</p>

2 counsel of record

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Libel dismissed · Decided 1920-03-16

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently December 1965

2 district ·

1019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Shipping <@=>384 — Vessel not liable for breach of contract of shipment, DUE TO SEIZURE UNDER EXECUTION.

¶2Under Harter Act, § 8 (Comp. St. § 8031), providing that neither a vessel nor her owner shall he held responsible for damages or loss resulting from seizure under legal process, a vessel was not liable for failure to transport freight received on the wharf, and for which bills of lading were issued, where the failure was due to the seizure of the vessel under execution.

¶3In Admiralty. Libel by the Milam Morgan Company, Limited, against the steamship Brunswick. On submission on the merits.

¶4Libel dismissed.

¶5Solomon Wolff, of New Orleans, La., for libelant.

¶6Spencer, Fenner, Gidiere & Phelps, of New Orleans, La., for claimant.

¶7FOSTER, District Judge.

¶8This is a libel for damages for failure to transport certain freight after it had been received on the wharf. The steamship Brunswick was owned by the Baldje Steamship Company. She came into the port at New Orleans on August 12, 1918. On Au*908gust 13th bills of lading were issued by the agent of the steamship company for 1,375 sacks of feed. The freight was actually delivered on the wharf. On August 15th the vessel was seized under execution issued by the civil district court for the parish of Orleans, and on October 18th the vessel was purchased at the sheriff’s sale by the claimant, the Truxillo Steamship Corporation. The libel was filed against her December 14, 1918, and she was seized under admiralty process.

¶9There is no doubt that the vessel failed to lift the freight, and the damages claimed ensued to the shipper. The claimant seeks to avoid liability on the ground that the freight was not loaded on the ship, and also under the third section of the Act of February 13, 1893, 27 Stat. 445 (Comp. St. § 8031), known as the Harter Act. The Harter Act provides that neither the vessel nor her owner shall be held responsible for damages or loss resulting from acts of God, public enemies, etc., or “seizure under legal process.”

¶10Apparently no court has been called upon to construe this last provision. Conceding that the act is to be strictly construed, it is quite evident that it was the intention of Congress to relieve the ship and her owner from all liability for damages rising from causes beyond their control. There can be no doubt that the damage in this case was caused solely by the seizure of the vessel in the state court, which prevented her making the voyage; therefore the ship is protected by that particular clause in the Harter Act. It is unnecessary to pass upon any other features of the case.

¶11The libel will be dismissed.

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