Lingo v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1993
Citation profile
48 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 48 later decisions — most recently February 2017 · most notably Wellons v. State (1995), Johnson v. State (1996)
48 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Batson v. Kentucky · Gamble v. State · Lewis v. State · Ford v. State · 206 Ga. App. 85 - Strozier v. Clark
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 48 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[w]here there are multiple reasons for striking a juror, white or black, it cannot be presumed that a reason applied to one juror, of one race, but not applied to another juror, of another race, is racially motivated.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“the prosecutor, in addition to stating the apparently neutral reason of the juror’s age as his reason for striking her, also gave his completely unsupported opinion that the juror was dishonest in her answer to questions, an opinion he stated was based on an experience the prosecutor had previously, with other jurors, in an unrelated case.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Minor v. State“the rule that where racially-neutral and neutrally-applied reasons are given for a strike, the simultaneous existence of any racially motivated explanation results in a Batson violation.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Walton v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.