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← 264 Ind. 664 - Williams v. State

Williams v. State’s Empirical Analysis

1976

Citation profile

78
cited by 78 later decisions
7
states following
November 2003
most recently cited

5 federal appellate · 71 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 78 later decisions — most recently November 2003 · most notably Murphy v. State (1977), Johnson v. State (1978)

5 federal appellate · 71 state decisions

3401976198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Wong Sun v. United States · Brown v. Illinois · Gerstein v. Pugh · Boyd v. United States · Pirtle v. State

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 78 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “"The [United States Supreme] Court noted that persons arrested illegally (or, in our case, detained illegally) may decide to confess, as an act of free will unaffected by the initial illegality. And, the determination, whether the confession is the product of free will under Wong Sun [v. United States ] [ (1963) 371 U.S. 471 , 83 S.Ct. 407 , 9 L.Ed.2d 441 ], is dependent entirely on the facts of the particular cause. However, the Court went on to suggest four relevant factors: (1) whether the individual was informed of his rights as required by Miranda, (2) the temporal proximity of the arrest and the confession, (8) the presence of intervening circumstances, and (4) 'particularly, the purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct.! ..."”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “the judge should make a record of the arguments and his reason for permitting guards beyond those customar ily employed.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “sufficiently an act of [a] free will to purge the primary taint [of the illegal arrest or detention].”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.