265 So. 2d 64 - Arnold v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1972
Citation profile
21 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently August 1991
21 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · 6 Cal. 3d 375 - People v. Burton · Rivers v. United States · West v. United States · Nash v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 21 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"... [T]he Government bears a heavy burden in establishing that an accused has intelligently waived his constitutional rights[;] it is our conclusion that this burden has been met in the present case and that the statements were properly admitted. We are not prepared to hold that a boy of fourteen is never capable of making an intelligent waiver of his rights. Also though the age of the individual is a factor to be taken into account in ascertaining if the waiver was voluntary, no court has held that age alone is determinative. See Rivers v. United States, 400 F.2d 935 (5th Cir.1968) (18 year old may waive right to silence); West v. United States, 399 F.2d 467 (5th Cir.1968) (16 year old)... ."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Roberts“"Cf.: In re Lawrence S., 29 N.Y.2d 206 , 325 N.Y.S.2d 921 , 275 N.E.2d 577 (1971). Thus, a juvenile may both assert and intelligently waive his rights. See also: Nash v. State, 477 S.W.2d 557 (Tex.Ct.Cr.App., released January 11, 1972) and Commonwealth v. Murphy, 219 Pa.Super., 459, 281 A.2d 685, 690 (1971), concerning the factors to be considered."”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Roberts
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.