Toomer v. Panetta’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 1 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

1. “the employer's better treatment of similarly situated employees outside the plaintiff's protected group, its inconsistent or dishonest explanations, its deviation from established procedures ..., the employer's pattern of poor treatment of other employees in the same protected group ..., or other relevant evidence that a jury could reasonably conclude evinces an illicit motive.”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrence
   e.g. Carter-Frost v. Dist. of Columbia

2. “the totality of the circumstances, including the frequency of the discriminatory conduct, its severity, its offensiveness, and whether it interferes with an employee's work performance.”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage
   e.g. Carter-Frost v. Dist. of Columbia

3. “Baloch , 550 F.3d at 1201 (citing Faragher v. City of Boca Raton , 524 U.S. 775 , 787-88, 118 S.Ct. 2275 , 141 L.Ed.2d 662 (1998) ).”

   1 later decision quote this exact passage
   e.g. Carter-Frost v. Dist. of Columbia