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← 266 Va. 423 - Jackson v. Commonwealth

Jackson v. Commonwealth’s Empirical Analysis

2003

Citation profile

43
cited by 43 later decisions
4
states following
August 2019
most recently cited

2 federal appellate · 39 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Batson v. Kentucky · Trop v. Dulles · Richardson v. United States · Smith v. Commonwealth

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 43 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “First, the defendant must make a prima facie showing that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges on the basis of race. Second, if the requisite showing has been made, the burden shifts to the prosecutor to articulate a race-neutral explanation for striking the jurors in question. Finally, the trial court must determine whether the defendant has carried his burden of proving purposeful discrimination.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “On appellate review, the trial court's conclusion regarding whether reasons given for the strikes are race-neutral is entitled to great deference, and that determination will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “excluding a potential juror solely on the basis of the juror's race is purposeful discrimination and a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution,”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.