Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

268 S.C. 110

232 S.E.2d 228

State v. Dawkins

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided January 26, 1977

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1977-01-26

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[A] trial judge may not, expressly or by implication, intimate any opinion as to the force and effect of testimony in the case.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Stroman

Relies on State v. Pruitt · State v. Simmons

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-01-26

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently January 1992

5 state decisions

20197719801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam:

¶1 Appellant was convicted of driving under the influence and sentenced to three (3) years imprisonment, suspended upon the service of fifteen (15) months. On this appeal appellant asserts error on the part of the trial judge in refusing to ask a certain question on voir dire examination, and in making a statement to the jury concerning the existence of certain testimony.

¶2 The first of the alleged errors deals with an area in which the trial judge is given wide discretion. We find no abuse of discretion here.

¶3 We find merit to appellant’s contention, however, that the trial judge made an impermissible comment on the testimony given in the case. At trial the jury returned to the courtroom after deliberating for a short time and inquired about the distance between appellant’s car and the arresting officer’s car. Since appellant freely admitted that he was intoxicated, and the basic issue was who was driving, this distance was important in determining the officer’s ability to observe an alleged switch of drivers in appellant’s car. After a portion of the testimony was replayed, the trial judge stated that he did not think there was any testimony of the distance “in inches and feet.” The record reveals, however, that twice on cross-examination the officer agreed with defense counsel that the distance was approximately three hundred (300) feet.

¶4 Under Article 5 Section 17 of the South Carolina Constitution a trial judge may not, expressly or by implication, intimate any opinion as to the force and effect of testimony in the case. State v. Simmons, 209 S. C. 531, *11241 S. E. (2d) 217 (1947); State v. Pruitt, 187 S. C. 58, 196 S. E. 371 (1938). We think it clear that the trial judge’s statement here runs afoul of this provision.

¶5 Reversed and Remanded for a New Trial.

/268/sc/110 · .json · Public domain