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269 S.C. 642

239 S.E.2d 652

State v. Bradshaw

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided December 6, 1977

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1977-12-06

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently February 2007

7 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The relevant portions of Section 44-23-410 state: Whenever a judge ... has reason to believe that a person on trial before him ... is not fit to stand trial because the person lacks [mental] capacity ... the judge shall: (1) order examination of the person by ... the Department of Mental Health if the person is suspected of having a mental illness or ... by the Department of Disabilities and Special Needs if the person is suspected of being mentally retarded ... or by both [DMH and DDSN] ... if the person is suspected of having both mental illness and mental retardation ... or (2) order the person committed for examination and observation to ... [DMH or DSSN]---- If the examiners designated by the Department of Mental Health find indications of mental retardation or a related disability but not mental illness, the department shall not render an evaluation on the person’s mental capacity, but shall inform the court that the person is “not mentally ill” and recommend that the person should be evaluated for competency to stand trial by the Department of Disabilities and Special Needs.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Bradley

Relies on State v. Sharpe · State v. Anderson · State v. Chandler

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1977-12-06

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Per Curiam:

¶1 Appellant was convicted of two charges of assault and battery with intent to kill and two charges of armed robbery, and sentenced to a total of seventy (70) years imprisonment. On this appeal it is asserted that the trial judge erred in refusing appellant’s motion for a mental examination.

¶2 The conviction arose out of an incident at a Greenville nightspot which appellant frequented. According to testimony at trial, the appellant had been in the establishment for approximately one hour before leaving and returning shortly with a rifle. After demanding money, he shot two patrons of the establishment and left with money from the cash register and another patron’s wallet. The testimony showed that appellant was acquainted with most of the people present at the time of the incident, including the two who were shot. The motion for a mental examination was based upon appellant’s allegation that he did not recall anything of the incident and the fact that appellant knew the victims.

¶3 The basic question raised by this appeal is whether under § 44-23-410, S. C. Code Ann. (1976), the trial judge is vested with discretion in determining *644 whether a defendant should be given a mental examination. That section provides for a mental examination.

¶4 Whenever a judge of the circuit court . . . has reason to believe that a person on trial before him, charged with the commission of a criminal offense, is not fit to stand trial because such person lacks the capacity to understand the proceedings against him or to assist in his own defense as a result of a lack of mental capacity.

¶5 Under predecessor statutes this Court has held that it is within the trial judge’s discretion to determine whether a defendant should be given a mental examination. State v. Sharpe, 239 S. C. 258, 122 S. E. (2d) 622 (1961); State v. Anderson, 181 S. C. 527, 188 S. E. 186 (1936); State v. Chandler, 126 S. C. 149, 119 S. E. 774 (1923). We think it clear from language quoted above that the trial judge still has such discretion. He is faced with the question of whether there is “reason to believe” a defendant lacks a certain mental capacity. This determination necessarily requires the exercise of discretion. To construe this statute as not involving the discretion of the trial judge would make it completely unworkable.

¶6 After a careful review of the evidence in the record, we conclude that there was no showing by appellant that would warrant the granting of his motion for a mental examination. Thus, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in refusing to grant the motion. Accordingly, the conviction is

¶7 Affirmed.

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