Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
← 269 Va. 44 - Carter v. Com.

Carter v. Com.’s Empirical Analysis

2005

Citation profile

32
cited by 32 later decisions
2
states following
January 2020
most recently cited

2 federal appellate · 2 district · 20 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 32 later decisions — most recently January 2020 · most notably Clark v. Com. (2010), Montague v. Com. (2009)

2 federal appellate · 2 district · 20 state decisions

190200520102020decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Koffman v. Garnett · Merritt v. Commonwealth · Harper v. Commonwealth · Zimmerman v. Commonwealth · Burgess v. Commonwealth

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 32 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “engages in an overt act intended to place the victim in fear or apprehension of bodily harm and creates such reasonable fear or apprehension in the victim”
    9 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “[t]he common law crime of assault required an attempt or offer committed with an intent to inflict bodily harm coupled with the present ability to inflict such harm. The common law tort of assault could be completed if the tortfeasor engaged in actions intended to place the victim in fear of bodily harm and created a well-founded fear in the victim.”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage
  3. “act[ed] in a manner intended to put the victim in reasonable fear or apprehension and cause[d] the victim such reasonable fear or apprehension.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.