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27 A.D. 214

Kellogg v. Ogden

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · decided 1898-07-01

Appeal by the defendants, William B. Ogden and Lizzie Walton,, as executors, etc., of Nathan Brewster, deceased, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of • the county of New York on the 13th day of October, 1897, upon the report of a referee.

Decided 1898-07-01

Van Brunt, P. J. (dissenting):

¶1I cannot concur in the opinion of the court. Although the Court of Appeals held that the memorandum made by Mr. Brewster, and *218found after his death in his box in the safe deposit company, was admissible in evidence, yet it also held that it was not sufficient of itself to justify a recovery, and that it was necessary to connect the memorandum Avith services rendered, and so furnish evidence that the services were .rendered at the request of the decedent, with the expectation that compensation would be made.

¶2It was attempted to do so in the case at bar by the evidence of one Nichols, who testified that the claimant Gallagher and Mr. BreAvster Avere intimate friends, were together almost every evening, and that Gallagher rendered services for Mr. Breivster, and also attended to some of Mr. Brewster’s business. When asked what services Mr. Gallagher had ever rendered Mr. Brewster, or what matter of business he had ever attended to for him, the witness was' unable to specify a single thing that Gallagher had ever done for Brewster. He Avas Avholly unable to tell us what he considered a service or what he considered attending to the business of Mr. Brewster, and yet a majority of the court are of the opinion that this evidence was sufficient to show that Gallagher had rendered services to the decedent. Nichols is thus permitted to give liis conclusion that services were rendered and business attended to by Gallagher for Brewster without giving to the court the slightest intimation upon Avhat that conclusion is based. He determines for himself whether these things, which he is unable to describe, and of the nature of which he can give no idea, were services to Mr. Brewster.

¶3The prevailing opinion states that no evidence to contradict Mr. Nichols was given. It is difficult to see Iioav anybody could contradict, when nothing has been sworn to except Mr. Nichols’ conclusion that at some time, under some unknown circumstances, Mr. Gallagher had rendered to Mr. BreAvster some services of some kind or other. It seems to me that if such testimony is to be. dignified by the name of proof then the rule that the conclusions of Avitnesses are not evidence is abolished.

¶4The judgment should be reversed.

¶5Judgment affirmed, with costs.

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