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27 Ala. 503

Crayton v. Johnson

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1855

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1855-06-15

<p>[BHi EI EQUITY TO ENJOIN ACTION AT LAW FOB CONTRIBUTION.]</p> <p>1. When equality is equity. — When parties stand in asquali jure, with reference to liabilities arising ex contractu, equality of burthen becomes equity. •</p> <p>2. Horn this equity may be destroyed. — But, although parties are equally bound to bear the burthen of any loss which may accrue from their joint contract, this equality may be destroyed by the act of one party in superinducing the loss, or by their subsequent contract.</p> <p>3. Jurisdiction of equity where remedy at law is plain, adequate, and complete. — A party cannot come into equity to enjoin an action at law for contribution, when his bill shows that he has a plain, adequate, and complete remedy at law, and he does not ask a discovery.</p>

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 1925

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““It is an admitted principle at law, that where parties stand in sequali jure, with reference to liabilities arising ex contractu, equality of bur-then becomes equity.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including King v. Price

Relies on Steele v. Mealing

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1855-06-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

CHILTON, C. J.

¶1It is an admitted principle of law, that where parties stand in cequali jure, with reference to liabilities arising ex contractu, equality of burthen becomes equity. 4 Kent, 390, 391, ed. of 1854.

¶2In this case, the parties, being equally bound by the covenants in their joint deed to Cavender, were equally bound to bear the burthen of any loss which might accrue therefrom ; but this equality can be destroyed by the act of the party in superinducing the loss, or by their mutual contract subsequently entered into. If the goods of a party are necessarily thrown overboard in order to save the ship, he has the right to have contribution; but if such party occasion the distress by boring a hole in the vessel, he is -legally the cause of his own loss, and must suffer it. In the case at bar, by a written contract entered into after the joint conveyance was made to Cavender, Johnson undertook to obtain a grant for the land which they had so conveyed. The bill shows that this was practicable, and his failure to do so resulted either from his negligence, or wilful refusal. The failure to obtain the grant, which Johnson had bound himself to obtain, is the cause of the loss, a portion of which he is seeking to recover from Crayton ; and such being the case, he has not even a plausible pretext for instituting his action for contribution. — 24 Ala. 285. If the allegations of the bill be true, the complainant has a clear, adequate, and complete remedy at law ;■ and as he comes into equity for relief, and not for discovei’y merely, the chancellor properly remitted him to his legal defence, by dismissing his bill. By an express provision in the Code, aside from the rule so generally recognized before its adoption, the powers and jurisdiction of courts of chancery do not extend to cases in which a plain and adequate remedy is provided in the other judicial tribunals. — § 602.

¶3Decree affirmed.

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