DEANG’s Empirical Analysis
2017
Citation profile
1 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 231 (Civil Obedience Act of 1968) · 18 U.S.C. § 641 (Livestock Fraud Protection Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 842 · 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 924 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (§ 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter)) · 8 U.S.C. § 1227 (§ 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran-Walter))
Relies on Taylor v. United States · Perrin v. United States · Leocal v. Ashcroft · United States v. Jewell · Esquivel-Quintana v. Sessions
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 6 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“intent to deprive the owner of his or her property,”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“21 jurisdictions ... and one [f]ederal statute used the lesser mental state of 'reason to believe' or something similar[,] ... 29 [s]tate statutes, 11 [f]ederal statutes, and the Model Penal Code used an elevated standard of 'knowledge or belief' when [§ 1101(a)(43)(G) ] was enacted.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“[w]e cannot infer that a violator who received property with a 'reason to believe' that the property was stolen (or a similar mens rea) intended to deprive the true owner of the rights and benefits of ownership[,]”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.