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27 N.C. 409

Gordon v. . Armstrong

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided June 5, 1845

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1845-06-05

This is an action of trover for a parcel of corn, in which a verdict was found for the plaintiff, subject to the opinion of the court on the following facts. On the 1st of January, in the year 1840, Iredell Armstrong was seized in fee of a tract of land, which he then leased to one Levi Fisher for one year, at a rent of one-third of the corn and oats, that should be made on the land during the year.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently December 1838

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1845-06-05

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*410 Rtjffin, C. J.

¶1 Without considering what interest a purchaser of the lessor’s reversion at Sheriffs sale could acquire in this rent, or whether, if he got any, he could act on it before he toojj a ¿ee(j from Sheriff, the Court is of opinion, that this action must fail, for the want of property in the plaintiff. The case of Deaver v. Rice, 4 Dev. & Bat. 431, is decisive upon the question. The estate in the land during the term was in the lessee, and the property of the crop growing on it was therefore exclusively in him. The contract on his part to pay the landlord one-third of the crop, as the rent, was merely an executory contract; and, notwithstandingsuch contract, the whole crop might be disposed of to another person by the lessee, or be sold on execution against the lessee. Consequently it could not be sold as the property of the lessor ; and the present plaintiff acquired, under his purchase, no interest in the thing and cannot maintain the action of trover. If the act of 1840, ch. 37, which exempts the share of the crop, to be given for rent, from execution against the lessee, until the end of the year, could affect this question, it is to be remarked, that, in this case, it cannot, in as much as this transaction occurred the year preceding the enactment of the statute.

¶2 Per Curiam, Judgment affirmed,

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