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27 Vt. 578

Batchelder v. Tenney

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided March 15, 1855

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1855-03-15

Embezzlement. This was an action brought by the plaintiff as admimistrator upon the estate of Zachariah R. Cilley, against the defendant, in pursuance of section 11 of chapter 50 of the Compiled Statutes, which provides that “ if any person, before granting letters testaí* mentary or of administration on the estate of a deceased person, “ shall embezzle or alienate any of the goods chattels or effects of “ such deceased person, such person shall stand chargeable and be…

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““We think, to bring a case within this section of the statute, the act complained of must, at least, be done with the intent of wrongfully abstracting the property from the estate of the deceased, to the injury of its assets. ’ ’”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Delfelder v. Poston

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1855-03-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently January 1955

1 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

1018551860187018801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

Bennett, J.

¶2This is an action founded upon the 11th section *580of chap. 50 of the Compiled Statutes, and brought to recover the penalty given by that section for the embezzlement of property. But, we think, there was no evidence in the case to prove an embezzlement. ’

¶3It is quite clear that, under the contract between the defendant and the intestate for carrying on the farm, the defendant was a tenant in common with the intestate in the property which he took away. The cases in our own reports abundantly show this. And» it also appeared that the defendant claimed to be joint owner of the crops with the estate of Cilley, and he did not deny the right of Cilley.

¶4There was no secrecy in taking the property, and no concealment of it by the defendant, and no claim made to it, but as a tenant in common. The three calves were in the same situation. The butter he took by the consent of the widow of the intestate, and was to account to her for her share on the sale of it.

¶5We think, to bring a case within this section of the statute, the act complained of must, at least, be done with the intent of wrongfully abstracting the property from the estate of the deceased, to the injury of its assets.

¶6This, the evidence had no tendency to show. All, which the defendant did, was done under a claim of right, and the evidence in fact shows that his claim of right, as tenant in common, was well founded, and as such, h.e did not deny his liability to account to the estate of Cilley.

¶7The judgment of the county court is affirmed.

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