Howard v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2000
Citation profile
16
cited by 16 later decisions
1
states following
July 2014
most recently cited
16 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Jackson v. Virginia · Grayned v. City of Rockford · United States v. Harriss · Papachristou v. City of Jacksonville · Lanzetta v. State New Jersey
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[B]efore considering whether [a] statute that affects protected speech is [unconstitutionally] over broad, it must be determined if it can be narrowly construed by this Court.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Briggs v. State · State v. Fielden“must be carefully drawn or be authoritatively construed to punish only unprotected speech and not be susceptible of application to protected expression.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Fielden“role in shielding the public from inadvertent exposure to the intimacies of others.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. In Re CP
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.