276 So. 2d 98 - Parker v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1973
Citation profile
4
cited by 4 later decisions
2
states following
August 1979
most recently cited
4 state decisions
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 371
Relies on United States v. Falcone · Carbo v. United States · Palermo v. United States · Roberts v. United States · Marder v. Massachusetts
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Under an exception to the hearsay rule, extrajudicial declarations of one conspirator made outside the presence of a co-conspirator may be admitted in evidence against the latter where the declaration was made in furtherance and during the existence of the conspiracy. Before such declarations may be admitted, however, the existence of the conspiracy and the defendant’s participation therein must be established on a prima facie basis by other evidence which is admissible without reference to the aforementioned exception. ... A determination as to whether or not a prima facie case has been established as a predicate for the admission of co-conspiratorial declarations and acts is a question for the trial judge to determine — not the jury. Orderly procedure demands that normally such predicate be established before not after the acts and declarations of co-conspirators are introduced.””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Warren
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.