Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

28 Ga. 367

Couch v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided May 15, 1859

Supreme Court of Georgia · decided 1859-05-15

<p>To complete the offence of uttering a forged paper, it must be published mime, when the party knows it to bo fraudulent; and with intent to injure somebody. And if the jury fail to find this, their verdict is a nullity, upon which no judgment can bo awarded bul one of acquittal.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1859-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently October 1987

14 state decisions

5018591860187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1 By the Court

Lumpkin, J.,

¶2delivering the opinion.

¶3Did the jury in this case find the defendant guilty of any offence; and could judgment have been awarded by the court ? The defendant was indicted for passing a forged receipt; and the jury found him guilty of passing the receipt, knowing it to be forged. But to complete the offence the Code requires not only that the accused should pass the receipt, knowing it to be forged, but, also, that he must pass it “as true;” and “with intent to defraud ’ ’ somebody. And is not this reasonable and riglit ? If the defendant passes the paper as a forged instrument, and with no intent to injure any one, whether seriously or in jest, should he be convicted of a crime and imprisoned in the Penitentiary from four to ten years ? •

¶4Had the jury found the prisoner guilty generally, or guilty of forgery, the verdict would have 'been good, and the court would have punished him for tbe highest offence charged in either of the four counts in the indictment. Or if their verdict had made reference to or been connected with the indictment, or any of the counts thereof, it might have stood. As it is, it is a nullity, and no judgment can be awarded .upon it. It may be that they did not believe that he passed this receipt as true, or if they *369did so believe that it was not the intention of the accused to injure anybody. They do recommend him to mercy-.

¶5The fault in the case, if there be auy, was in not refusing to receive this verdict when it was brought into court; and compelling the jury either to convict or acquit the defendant of the charges in the indictment. Whether intended or not, their finding, by falling short of a conviction of any offence, amounting to an acquittal-.

¶6Judgment reversed.

/28/ga/367 · .json · Public domain