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28 Tenn. 243

Hensley v. State

Tennessee Supreme Court

Decided December 15, 1848

Tennessee Supreme Court · decided 1848-12-15

Hensley was indicted in the Circuit Court of Overton county for burning down the mill-house of one Dick. She pleaded not guilty, and on the trial before Judge March-banks and a jury, at the June term, 1848, it appeared that the mill-house was burned down in the night.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently December 2008

1 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“would have been legal against the individual upon whom it is attempted to place it if he had been upon trial therefor,”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. West

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1848-12-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Turley, J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2In this case, the prisoner was convicted of the crime of arson in the Circuit Court of Overton county, upon circumstantial proof. Upon her trial, she proposed to prove that one John Richards had threatened to burn the mill (for the burning of which she was indicted) and that he *245was in the neighborhood the night it was burned. To the reception of this testimony, the Attorney General objected, and the objection was sustained by the court and the testimony excluded. To which there is an exception on the part of the prisoner.

¶3We think the testimony offered was legitimate proof and ought to have been heard by the jury. Surely it was a legitimate defence for the prisoner to shew that another and not herself perpetrated the crime with which she was accused, and any proof would be legitimate to establish this fact, which would have been legal against the individual upon whom it is attempted to place it, if he had been upon trial therefor.

¶4It will not be controverted that if John Richards had been upon trial for burning the mill, that proof that he had threatened to do so, and that he was in the neighborhood the night it was burned, would be legal proof of his guilt to be submitted to the jury. ' So it was, when offered in defence of the prisoner, and this the more especially inasmuch as the proof against her consisted of statements said to have been made by her at different times, that the mill would never do its owner much good, and that he need not be surprised some day to find it burned.

¶5The judgment of the Circuit Court will be reversed, and the case will be remanded for a new trial.

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