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28 Tex. Ct. App. 300

Thomas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided December 7, 1889

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1889-12-07

Tried below before Hon. B. B. Beaird, County Judge. The opinion discloses the case. The penalty assessed against each of the defendants was a fine of fifty dollars.

Decided 1889-12-07

White, Presiding Judge.

¶1Appellants were both convicted in the court below upon a joint indictment charging them with fornication, by living together and having carnal intercourse with each other.

¶2As in adultery, so, under our statute, fornication may be committed in one of two modes: 1. By living together and having carnal intercourse with each other. 2. By habitual carnal intercourse with each other without living together. The only distinction between the two offenses being that the offense of adultery is where either of the parties is married, whilst in fornication both are unmarried. Penal Code, arts. 333, 337.

¶3In construing the statute with regard to adultery, this court has had occasion to interpret the meaning of the term “ living together,” and the interpretation given was that “the parties must dwell or reside together; abide together in the same habitation as a common or joint residing place.” Bird v. The State, 27 Texas Ct. App., 635; Mitten v. The State, 24 Texas Ct. App., 346.

¶4The evidence showed that the defendant Thomas was a porter on the railroad passenger train from Mineola to Troupe; that he lived in Mineola, where he rented a room, kept his clothes, and had his washing done; that he boarded at a hotel in Mineola—that is, took his meals there—and paid a street tax at Mineola. He only staid in Troupe during the time his train laid over there, which was from 9:20 p. m. to 6 a. m. «each night.

¶5It is shown abundantly by the evidence, we think, that the parties had *301“habitual carnal intercourse with each other without living together at Troupe, and if such had been the charge against them in the indictment, it would have been fully sustained by the evidence. But the evidence is not sufficient to sustain the charge that the parties “lived together”—that is, resided and abided together in the same habitation at Troupe.

¶6The judgment is reversed and cause remanded.

¶7Reversed and remanded*

¶8Judges all present and concurring.

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