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28 Vt. 391

Barney v. Grover

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided February 15, 1856

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1856-02-15

Book Account. The auditor reported the following facts. The plaintiff failed, and on the 6th of April, 1852, assigned, for a valuable consideration, all his book accounts, among which was an account against the defendant, to Joel Volentine. At the time of said assignment there was due from the defendant to the plaintiff the sum of ninety-seven dollars and eighty-two cents, to balance book accounts between them.

Relies on Beach v. Boynton · Strong & Buck v. Mitchell

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1856-02-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently September 1939

4 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered,- at the circuit session in June, by

Fedeield, Cti. J.

¶2This is an action of book account, prosecuted for the benefit of an assignee of the account. At the time the account was assigned, there was due upon it about $ 100. But at *393the same time the defendant had become surety fbr the plaintiff by signing notes with him to a much larger amount, but had paid noth-¡ ing. Since that time he has paid upon these notes a larger sum than the amount due upon the account*' The question is whether, as against the assignee, he is entitled to have the amount so paid, set off against the account, in the hands of the assighee.

¶3The assignee takes the account, subject of course to all offsets ánd equitable defences. And we think there exists in a surety an equity from the time of his assuming the relation, by virtue of thd implied undertaking, • on the part of the principal, to see him im* demnified, and that, although no perfected right of action, accrues until actual payment. Still such payment has such reference to the original undertaking of suretyship, that it overides any equities of a subsequent date.

¶4This was so held in a somewhat similar case, where the debt was attached by trustee process; Strong v. Mitchell & trustees, 19 Vt. 644, where it was decided that the trustee might offset payments made under precisely the same state of facts as in the pres-’ ent case; such payments being made after the service of the trus* tee process. The principle' of that case is the same with the present.

¶5And in the case of Beach qui tam v. Boynton, 26 Vt. 725 it was held that a surety, upon the payment of the debt, was to be regarded as a creditor from the date of his suretyship. The equity of the defendant in this case is therefore superior to that of the as* signee.

¶6Judgment affirmed.

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