28 Wash. App. 721 - State v. Gardner’s Empirical Analysis
1981
Citation profile
18
cited by 18 later decisions
4
states following
August 1991
most recently cited
18 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Dunaway v. New York · 93 Wash. 2d 638 - State v. Larson · 88 Wash. 2d 1 - State v. Byers · 89 Wash. 2d 256 - State v. McDonald
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 18 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“is inevitably accompanied by future interference with the individual's freedom of movement, whether or not trial or conviction ultimately follows.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage“[p]rompt efforts at identification by a victim or witness and determination of the culpability or innocence of the person detained are appropriate factors in considering the reasonableness of the investigative technique.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“is not helpful in the investigative stop context.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.