Armco, Inc. v. United Steelworkers, Local 169’s Empirical Analysis
280 F.3d 669 · 2002
Citation profile
14 federal appellate · 1 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 35 later decisions — most recently May 2023 · most notably Hamad v. Woodcrest Condominium Ass'n (2003), Smith v. United States (2003)
14 federal appellate · 1 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Younger v. Harris · Pennzoil Company v. Texaco Inc · Firefighters Local Union No. 1784 v. Stotts · Jacksonville Bulk Terminals, Inc. v. International Longshoremen's Ass'n · Columbia River Packers Ass'n v. Hinton
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 35 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) whether the original judge would reasonably be expected to have substantial difficulty in putting out of his mind previously expressed views or findings; (2) whether reassignment is advisable to preserve the appearance of justice; and (3) whether reassignment would entail waste and duplication out of proportion to any gain in preserving the appearance of fairness.”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage“extraordinary power and should be rarely invoked. ... [R]eassignments should be made infrequently and with the greatest reluctance.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage“has the burden to show that state procedural law barred presentation of [its] claims.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Tesmer v. Granholm
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.