Henrietta Mills v. Rutherford County’s Empirical Analysis
281 U.S. 121 · 1930
Citation profile
110 federal appellate · 33 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 219 later decisions (36 by the Supreme Court) — most recently May 2020 · most notably Guaranty Trust Co. v. York (1945), Guaranty Trust Co. v. York (1945)
110 federal appellate · 33 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedHenrietta Mills v. Rutherford County (from Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Relies on Smyth v. Ames · Scott v. Neely · Pusey & Jones Co. v. Hanssen · Whitehead v. Shattuck · Holland v. Challen
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 219 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“It is true that where a state statute creates a new equitable right of a substantive character, which can be enforced by proceedings in conformity with the pleadings and practice appropriate to a court of equity, such enforcement may be had in a Federal court provided a ground exists for invoking the Federal jurisdiction. . . . But the enforcement in the Federal courts of new equitable rights created by States is subject to the qualification that such enforcement must not impair any right conferred, or conflict with any inhibition imposed, by the Constitution or laws of the United States. . . . Whatever uncertainty may have arisen because of expressions which did not fully accord with the rule as thus stated, the distinction, with respect to the effect of state legislation, has come to be clearly established between substantive and remedial rights.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“an adequate remedy at law, not only in the state court, but also in the Federal court if petitioner had been able to show a violation of the Federal Constitution.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.