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283 Ga. App. 863

643 S.E.2d 291

Velazquez v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Decided March 5, 2007

Court of Appeals of Georgia · decided 2007-03-05

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently October 2017

4 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[a] person convicted of the offense of rape shall be punished by death, by imprisonment for life without parole, by imprisonment for life, or by a split sentence that is a term of imprisonment for not less than 25 years and not exceeding life imprisonment, followed by probation for life. Any person convicted under this Code section shall, in addition, be subject to the sentencing and punishment provisions of Code Sections 17-10-6.1 and 17-10-7.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Velazquez

“a person who is convicted of an offense . . . for which the death penalty may be imposed under the laws of this state may be sentenced to . . . imprisonment for life without parole . . . as provided in”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Velazquez

Relies on 280 Ga. App. 341 - Johnson v. State · State v. Ingram

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2007-03-05

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Barnes, Chief Judge.

¶1 Rodolfo Lopez Velazquez appeals the sentence of life without parole imposed after he pled guilty 1 to the rape of his seven-year-old stepdaughter. He contends the trial court did not have authority to impose a sentence of life without parole because the State did not seek the death penalty in his case. We agree.

¶2 Our Supreme Court held in State v. Ingram, 266 Ga. 324, 326, n. 7 (467 SE2d 523) (1996), that a life sentence without parole was authorized only in cases in which the State first sought the death penalty, and we are bound to follow that precedent. Moreover, as we explained in Johnson v. State, 280 Ga. App. 341, 346 (6) (634 SE2d 134) (2006), on its face

OCGA§ 16-6-1 (b) would seem to authorize the punishment of life without parole because it states:
(a) person convicted of the offense of rape shall be punished by death, by imprisonment for life without parole, by imprisonment for life, or by [a split sentence that is a term of] imprisonment for not less than [25 years and not exceeding life imprisonment, followed by probation for life]. Any person convicted under this Code section shall, in addition, be subject to the sentencing and punishment provisions of Code Sections 17-10-6.1 (Punishment for serious violent offenders) and 17-10-7 (Punishment of repeat offenders; punishment and eligibility for parole of persons convicted of fourth felony offense).
Nevertheless, in the Code section authorizing sentences to imprisonment for life without parole, OCGA § 17-10-16 (a), the General Assembly provided that “(Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person who is convicted of an offense committed after May 1, 1993, for which the death penalty may be imposed under the laws of this state may be sentenced to death, imprisonment for life without parole, or life imprisonment as provided in Article 2 of this chapter.” Id. Article 2 of Chapter 10 of Title 17 of our Code is entitled “Death Penalty Generally” and OCGA § 17-10-30.1, governing imposition of sentences of imprisonment for life without *864 parole, is found in that Article. Therefore, a sentence of life without parole is tied to the imposition of the death penalty, and, consequently, State v. Ingram, supra, excludes the possibility of the trial court imposing such a sentence in this case.
Decided March 5, 2007 Billy M. Grantham, for appellant. Joseph K. Mulholland, District Attorney, Jeffrey L. Williamson, Charles M. Stines, Gun Ju Pak, Assistant District Attorneys, for appellee.

¶3 Therefore, as Velazquez was not otherwise eligible for imposition of a sentence of life without parole as a recidivist, we must vacate this portion of the sentence and remand the case to the trial court for resentencing.

¶4 Although we recognize the inconsistency between the authority for imposing a sentence of life without parole in OCGA § 16-6-1 (b) and the limitation on imposing that sentence in OCGA§ 17-10-16 (a), only the General Assembly has the power to rectify that problem.

¶5 Judgment vacated and case remanded.

Andrews, P. J., and Bernes, J., concur.
1

¶6 Velazquez also pled guilty to the aggravated sodomy of the child and was sentenced to serve 30 years in prison with the sentence to be concurrent to the sentence for rape.

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