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284 S.C. 456

327 S.E.2d 342

Fanning v. Hicks

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided February 28, 1985

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1985-02-28

Relies on Redmond v. Strange · Williams v. Johnson

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1985-02-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently January 2001

1 federal appellate · 4 state decisions

20198519902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Ness, Justice:

¶1 Respondent Fanning seeks to recover damages for guns converted by appellant Hicks. The jury awarded Fanning $2,900 actual and $15,000 punitive damages. We affirm.

¶2 Fanning’s home was burglarized and 21 guns were stolen. Hicks was charged as an accessory before the fact to the housebreaking and grand larceny. He returned eight of the 21 guns and pled nolo contendré to one count of receiving stolen goods.

¶3 Hicks’ sentence was suspended upon the payment of a fine and two years probation. As a special condition of probation, *458 the court ordered Hicks to make immediate restitution to Fanning in the amount of $8,850 for the 13 guns not returned. Fanning was not present during the criminal proceeding.

¶4 Several months later Fanning brought this action against Hicks for the conversion of 13 guns and for damage to the 8 guns returned to him. Hicks entered a general denial and alleged the $3,850 restitution was an accord and satisfaction of the claim.

¶5 At the conclusion of all the testimony, the trial judge ruled there was no evidence that Fanning agréed to withdraw his claim. He granted Fanning’s motion to strike and directed a verdict in his favor on the defense of accord and satisfaction.

¶6 Appellant argues the trial court erred in not submitting the issue of accord and satisfaction to the jury. We disagree.

¶7 The elements of an accord and satisfaction are the agreement between the parties to settle a dispute (the accord), and the payment of the consideration expressed in the accord (the satisfaction). Williams v. Johnson, 244 S. C. 406, 137 S. E. (2d) 410 (1964). There can be no accord without a meeting of the minds. Redmond v. Strange, 203 S. C. 35, 26 S. E. (2d) 16 (1943).

¶8 The record is void of any evidence that Fanning agreed with Hicks to settle their dispute for $3,850. Restitution was ordered by the court as a special condition to probation. Respondent was not even present during the taking of the plea. Without an agreement between the parties, there can be no accord and satisfaction.

¶9 We hold the trial court properly withdrew the defense from the jury’s consideration.

¶10 Affirmed.

Littlejohn, C. J., and Gregory and Harwell, JJ., concur. Jasper M. Cureton, Acting Associate Justice, concurring in result only.
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