Gardner v. Pawliw’s Empirical Analysis
1995
Citation profile
4
cited by 4 later decisions
1
states following
July 1997
most recently cited
4 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Buckelew v. Grossbard · Scafidi v. Seiler · Evers v. Dollinger · Rubanick v. Witco Chemical Corp. · Germann v. Matriss
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 4 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[e]vidence demonstrating within a reasonable degree of medical probability that negligent treatment increased the risk of harm posed by a preexistent condition.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Gardner v. Pawliw“[i]t is something that often alerts the physician that there might be a potential problem.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Gardner v. Pawliw
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.