Bowers v. Lawyers Mortgage Co.’s Empirical Analysis
285 U.S. 182 · 1932
Citation profile
70 federal appellate · 15 district · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 149 later decisions (3 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 2015 · most notably International Trading Co. v. Commissioner (1960), United States v. Home Title Insurance (1932)
70 federal appellate · 15 district · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedLawyers' Mortg. Co. v. Bowers (from Second Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Relies on United States v. Phellis · Miller v. Robertson · Weiss v. Stearn · Sacramento Nav Co v. Salz · Choteau v. Burnet
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 149 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““While name, charter powers, and subjection to state insurance laws have significance as to the business which a corporation is authorized and intends to carry on, the character of the business actually done in the tax years determines whether it was taxable as an insurance company. United States v. Phellis, 257 U.S. 156, 168 , 42 S.Ct. 63 , 66 L.Ed. 180 . Weiss v. Stearn, 265 U.S. 242, 254 , 44 S.Ct. 490 , 68 L.Ed. 1001 , 33 A.L.R. 520 .””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“The term “gross income” means the combined gross amount, earned during the taxable year, from investment income and from underwriting income as provided in this subdivision, computed on the basis of the underwriting and investment exhibit of the annual statement approved by the National Convention of Insurance Commissioners.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority““Insurance companies other than life or mutual “(a) Imposition of tax. In lieu of the tax imposed by section 13 of this title, there shall be levied, collected, and paid for each taxable year upon the net income of every insurance company (other than a life or mutual insurance company) a tax as follows:” etc.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.