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286 S.W. 1098

Rockwall v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided October 6, 1926

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1926-10-06

Relies on 90 Tex. Crim. 336 - U. S. Petit v. State

Decided 1926-10-06

MORROW, P. J.

¶1The conviction is for the unlawful possession of intoxicating liquor; punishment is fixed at confinement in the penitentiary for a period of three years.

¶2It is charged in the indictment that the appellant possessed intoxicating liquor for the purpose of sale. The state’s evidence was to the effect that the sheriff, while searching the premises of the appellant, found some jars of whisky and also some so-called “choc beer.” Aside from the possession, the record is bare of evidence of a sale or an intent to sell the whisky.

¶3In instructing the jury, the court, in the second paragraph of its charge, used the following language:

“Our statutes provide that it shall be unlawful for any person in this state to possess intoxicating liquor except for medicinal, mechani-calvscientific, or sacramental purposes.”

¶4In the seventh paragraph of the court’s charge the jury were instructed to convict the appellant if they believed that he had intoxicating liquor in his possession. Appropriate objection was urged to this charge. *1099The statute defining the offense upon which the prosecution is based declares that:

“It shall be unlawful for any person to possess, ‘for the purpose of sale,’ intoxicating liquor.”

¶5See article 666, P. C. 1925.

¶6The court should have instructed the jury In appropriate language that, as a predicate for conviction, they must believe beyond a reasonable doubt that the intoxicating liquor found upon the appellant’s premises was possessed by him “for the purpose of sale.” This is the command of the statute. See Petit v. State, 90 Tex. Cr. R. 366, 235 S. W. 579, and numerous other cases collated in Vernon’s Ann. Tex. P. C. 1925, vol. 1, p. 435, note 7.

¶7There are other questions raised which are deemed unnecessary to discuss. The state’s attorney concedes that the fault in the charge mentioned requires a reversal of the judgment, and we concur in this view.

¶8The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded.

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