289 Ga. App. 549 - Gonzalez v. State’s Empirical Analysis
2008
Citation profile
7 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on 262 Ga. App. 818 - Harwood v. State · 281 Ga. App. 426 - Giacini v. State · 277 Ga. App. 88 - Thomas v. State · 260 Ga. App. 115 - Hobbs v. State · 248 Ga. App. 582 - State v. Dymond
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“For a police roadblock to satisfy the Fourth Amendment, the State must show that (1) the decision to implement the roadblock was made by supervisory personnel at “the programmatic level,” rather than officers in the field, for a legitimate primary purpose; (2) all vehicles, rather than random vehicles, are stopped; (3) the delay to motorists is minimal; (4) the roadblock is well identified as a police checkpoint; and (5) the screening officer has adequate training to make an initial determination as to which motorists should be given field sobriety tests.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.