Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

29 Ala. 327

Mitchell v. Denson

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided June 15, 1856

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1856-06-15

<p>[BILL IS EQUITY BY' DISTRIBUTEES FOR ACCOUNT AND DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY' BEQUEATHED TO WIDOW FOR LIFE WITH POWER OF DISPOSITION.]</p> <p>1. Itkemiion of power of appointment.- — Where a tenant for life, with power of disposition at her death, asserting that she intended the property for her only daughter, consulted a lawyer, to ascertain whether it was necessary for her to make a will in order to dispose of the property, and was advised by him that the property was vested in her absolutely in fee-simple ; and relying on this advice, she made no disposition of the property, as it was alleged she would otherwise have done, — held, that these facts did not amount either to an execution of the power of appointment, or to such an attempt to execute it as chancery would aid.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1856-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1931

3 state decisions

10185618601870188018901900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

WALKER, J.

¶1The only question arising on the record, not settled by the former decision, is, whether the facts stated in the amended answer amount to an execution of the power of appointment, conferred on Mrs. Denson by the 8th clause of her husband’s will. The power of appointment thus conferred could not be exercised, without an unequivocal •designation of the person who was to take the property after the termination of the life estate. Courts of equity aid the defective execution of powers, but not the non-execution of them. Sugden on Powers (page 392) has the following language : “It is an immutable rule, that a non-execution •shall never be aided.” It is not sufficient that it was contemplated or intended to exercise the power, arid that the party was prevented; as for instance, by death. The same idea is expressed in Story’s Equity Jurisprudence, (vol 1,194, § 171,) as follows : “ It is not sufficient that there should be a mere floating and indefinite intention to execute the power, without some steps to give it legal effect. Some steps must be taken, or some acts done, with this sole and definite intention, and be such as are properly referable to the power. — Sugden on Powers, 392, 379 ; Eonblanque’s Equity, m. p. 322, note h ; Coventry v. Coventry, 2 P. Williams, 222 to 233.

¶2In the case cited from 19 Yesey, by the counsel for the appellant, there was an unequivocal act in writing, in the shape of a bill in chancery, asserting a claim to the benefit of the appointment, and showing that the appointor regarded the appointment as made in his own favor — Irwin v. Farrer, 19 Yesey, 86. There is this difference between that case and this : here there is no act done with the intention of making the appointment to Mrs. Mitchell. She who held the appointing power did nothing more than to express an intention, which she might at any time retract, to give the property to her daughter, and consulted a lawyer as to whether it was necessary to make a will in order to dispose of the property. There is no act done with the intention to execute, and “ properly referable to,” the power.

¶3According to the authorities cited, it is olear that the facts *330set forth in the amended answer do not amount either to an execution of the power, or an attempt to execute it, which, though defective, will be aided.

¶4The decree of the court below is affirmed, at the costs of appellants.

Bice, 0. J., not sitting.
/29/ala/327 · .json · Public domain